Files
autocad-mcp-pro/engineering/understand/takeoff.py
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Umut CANandClaude Opus 5.5 ac32700ba8 fix(understand): what the field test found — P&ID lengths need no equipment, caret notation, numbered rooms
Run on a real P&ID pair (kept outside the repository), the pipe takeoff wrote
an empty table. Three causes, each fixed with a test that failed first:

- Measured on the P&ID, a run still needed equipment tags at both ends,
  which only routing on the layout needs. Few pipes on a field P&ID end on
  a tagged outline. On the P&ID each piece now goes to the room it lies in:
  cut at the room outlines when the P&ID has room faces, else to the
  nearest room label. Diameters are kept piece by piece. On the layout a
  takeoff that could not route every run now says how many, why, the drawn
  length left to the control rows, and that length_source='pid' with
  force=True measures on the P&ID instead.
- A TEXT stores its line breaks in caret notation ('6^JROOM'), which
  plain() left as it was, so a room label's number read as '6^J...'.
  plain() now decodes ^J, ^M, ^I and '^ ', leaving MTEXT stacks
  ('\S1^2;') alone.
- Labels that only mention a room were read as rooms: a control cabinet
  naming the room it serves, or a note pointing into a room. An unnumbered
  label that names equipment is no room. Without room faces, when the
  drawing numbers its rooms, only numbered labels take pieces.

On the field pair the takeoff now fills its table, and every room key is a
real room number. The comparison with the hand-made workbook stays with
the user's files. README collected tests: 4981. The suite passes (4980, 1
xfailed).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01FKFStjEFzpGyLq5bMpWxTd
2026-09-24 15:57:18 +03:00

965 lines
39 KiB
Python

"""Pipe takeoff rows: topology from the P&ID, lengths from the layout (spec §8).
A P&ID says which equipment a line joins, what it carries and how big it is;
it does not say how long the pipe is unless the scale check calls it to scale.
So each run found by `engineering.understand.network` is measured one of two
ways, and the rows say which:
* **layout** - the positions of the tags the run joins, on the layout, joined
by the rectilinear minimum spanning tree (`route.rmst`), plus
`vertical_allowance` metres per tree edge. The P&ID's drawn length is kept
beside it as `schematic_m`, a comparison column, never the answer.
* **pid** - the drawn length on the P&ID: divided by the scale factor when the
scale check calls it `to_scale`, taken in the P&ID's own unit when there is
no layout (every row then carries `scale_verified: false`), and on a
schematic P&ID only with `force=True`.
Units, plan copies, scale and rooms are read through group U's readers
(`describe.drawing_units`, `describe.prepare`, `scale.scale_check`,
`describe.find_rooms`), so a takeoff sees exactly what `drawing_understand`
and `drawing_scale_check` report for the same drawing.
Every length leaves this module in metres, converted from the unit the
geometry implies - never blindly from `INSUNITS`. Nothing here touches a
drawing.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import math
from collections.abc import Iterable
from engineering.arch.faces import face_containing
from engineering.understand.describe import FACE_TOL_FRACTION, drawing_units, find_rooms, prepare
from engineering.understand.labels import normalize_panel, parse_electrical, wiring_target
from engineering.understand.network import (
MODEL,
TEXT_TYPES,
label_search_default,
tag_occurrences,
)
from engineering.understand.route import manhattan, rmst, route_legs
from engineering.understand.scale import scale_check
from engineering.understand.snapshot import Pt, Snapshot
from engineering.understand.vocab import SERVICES
__all__ = [
"CABLE_SEARCH_SHARE",
"DEFAULT_SERVICES",
"LENGTH_SOURCES",
"UNIT_METRES",
"apportion",
"cable_rows",
"check_allowance",
"check_pipe_options",
"check_section_rules",
"layout_tags",
"pipe_rows",
"room_at",
"room_regions",
"roundup_m",
"section_for",
"unit_of",
]
#: The user's own takeoff scope; utilities only on request (spec §8).
DEFAULT_SERVICES = ("product", "cip_supply", "cip_return")
LENGTH_SOURCES = ("auto", "pid", "layout")
UNASSIGNED = "unassigned"
#: Metres per unit of each unit a takeoff converts.
UNIT_METRES = {"mm": 0.001, "cm": 0.01, "m": 1.0, "in": 0.0254, "ft": 0.3048}
# -- options -----------------------------------------------------------------
def _number(value, name: str) -> float:
try:
number = float(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
raise ValueError(f"{name}: expected a number, got {value!r}") from None
if not math.isfinite(number):
raise ValueError(f"{name}: must be finite, got {value!r}")
return number
def check_allowance(allowance) -> float:
number = _number(allowance, "allowance")
if not 0.0 <= number <= 1.0:
raise ValueError(f"allowance: must lie between 0 and 1 (0.20 is 20 %), got {number:g}")
return number
def check_pipe_options(*, services, allowance, vertical_allowance, length_source) -> dict:
"""Refuse bad takeoff options by name, before a drawing is read."""
chosen = DEFAULT_SERVICES if services is None else tuple(dict.fromkeys(services))
if not chosen:
raise ValueError("services: an empty list takes nothing off; omit it for the default")
unknown = [s for s in chosen if s not in SERVICES]
if unknown:
raise ValueError(
f"services: {', '.join(map(str, unknown))} unknown; choose from {', '.join(SERVICES)}"
)
vertical = _number(vertical_allowance, "vertical_allowance")
if vertical < 0.0:
raise ValueError(f"vertical_allowance: must be zero or more metres, got {vertical:g}")
if length_source not in LENGTH_SOURCES:
raise ValueError(
f"length_source: {length_source!r} unknown; choose from {', '.join(LENGTH_SOURCES)}"
)
return {
"services": chosen,
"allowance": check_allowance(allowance),
"vertical_allowance": vertical,
"length_source": length_source,
}
# -- units -------------------------------------------------------------------
def unit_of(snap: Snapshot, *, prep: dict | None = None) -> dict:
"""The unit a drawing's geometry implies - `describe.drawing_units`, the reading
`drawing_understand` and `drawing_scale_check` give - in the shape a takeoff reads.
``{"declared", "inferred", "m_per_unit", "warning", "evidence"}``: ``declared``
is the INSUNITS abbreviation (None when it names none of mm / cm / m / in /
ft), ``evidence`` is `infer_units`' own list. When no measurement settles
the unit the declared one stands, else mm, and the warning says which; a
takeoff never leaves a length in unknown units.
"""
found = drawing_units(snap, prep=prep)
name = found["declared"]["name"]
declared = name if name in UNIT_METRES else None
inferred, warning = found["inferred"], found["warning"]
if inferred is None:
inferred = declared or "mm"
warning = (
f"INSUNITS declares {found['declared']['label']} ({found['declared']['code']}) and "
f"no measurement settles the unit; the takeoff reads it as {inferred}."
)
return {
"declared": declared,
"inferred": inferred,
"m_per_unit": UNIT_METRES[inferred],
"warning": f"{snap.source}: {warning}" if warning else None,
"evidence": found["evidence"],
}
# -- plan copies and tag positions ---------------------------------------------
def layout_tags(snap: Snapshot, wanted: Iterable[str] = (), *, prep: dict | None = None) -> dict:
"""Tag positions on a drawing, using only tags that are unique where they are read.
When no tag is written twice the whole model space is read. Otherwise the
drawing's clusters - `describe.prepare`'s, the plan copies, sheets and
outliers `drawing_understand` reports - are read, and the cluster holding
the most `wanted` tags is chosen (ties: the one furthest left, then lowest); a tag written more than once inside it is `ambiguous`,
never picked arbitrarily. ``{"positions": {tag: Pt}, "ambiguous": [...],
"cluster": box | None, "clusters": n}``.
"""
occurrences = tag_occurrences(snap)
wanted = set(wanted)
if all(len(places) == 1 for places in occurrences.values()):
return {
"positions": {tag: places[0]["at"] for tag, places in occurrences.items()},
"ambiguous": [],
"cluster": None,
"clusters": 1,
}
prep = prep or prepare(snap)
boxes = [tuple(cluster["box"]) for cluster in prep["clusters"]]
def inside(p: Pt, box) -> bool:
return box[0] <= p[0] <= box[2] and box[1] <= p[1] <= box[3]
def weight(box) -> tuple:
count = sum(
1
for tag, places in occurrences.items()
if tag in wanted and any(inside(place["at"], box) for place in places)
)
return (-count, box[0], box[1])
chosen = min(boxes, key=weight) if boxes else None
positions, ambiguous = {}, []
for tag, places in sorted(occurrences.items()):
here = [place for place in places if chosen is None or inside(place["at"], chosen)]
if len(here) == 1:
positions[tag] = here[0]["at"]
elif len(here) > 1:
ambiguous.append(tag)
return {
"positions": positions,
"ambiguous": ambiguous,
"cluster": chosen,
"clusters": len(boxes),
}
# -- rooms -------------------------------------------------------------------
def room_regions(snap: Snapshot, cluster=None, *, prep: dict | None = None) -> dict:
"""Room faces and labels - `describe.find_rooms`, the rooms `drawing_understand`
reports - inside ``cluster`` (a box) when one is given.
``{"faces": [(key, Face)], "labels": [(key, Pt)]}``; the key is the room
number, else its name. A record belongs to the cluster when every point
it has lies in the box.
"""
prep = prep or prepare(snap)
def keep(rec) -> bool:
return cluster is None or all(
cluster[0] <= p[0] <= cluster[2] and cluster[1] <= p[1] <= cluster[3]
for p in rec.points
)
tol = prep["diag"] * FACE_TOL_FRACTION if prep["diag"] > 0 else 1.0
found = find_rooms(
[rec for rec in prep["kept"] if keep(rec)], tol=tol, membership=prep["membership"]
)
def key(row: dict) -> str:
return str(row["number"] or row["name"] or row["text"])
# without a face a piece goes to the nearest label: when the drawing numbers
# its rooms, an unnumbered mention ('to room storage') is a note, not a room
numbered = [row for row in found["rooms"] if row["number"]]
candidates = numbered or found["rooms"]
return {
"faces": [(key(row), face) for row, face in found["labelled"]],
"labels": sorted((key(row), (row["at"][0], row["at"][1])) for row in candidates),
}
def _rooms_mode(regions: dict) -> str:
if regions["faces"]:
return "polygons"
return "nearest_label" if regions["labels"] else "none"
def room_at(regions: dict, p: Pt) -> str:
"""The room a point stands in; else the nearest room label; else ''."""
face = face_containing([face for _key, face in regions["faces"]], p)
if face is not None:
return next(key for key, f in regions["faces"] if f is face)
if regions["labels"]:
return min(regions["labels"], key=lambda item: (math.dist(item[1], p), item[0]))[0]
return ""
def apportion(legs, regions: dict) -> dict[str, float]:
"""Length of each orthogonal leg inside each room polygon (drawing units).
A leg is cut at every crossing with a room outline or hole; each piece goes
to the room its midpoint stands in, or to '' outside every room. Nothing is
counted twice: the pieces add up to the leg.
"""
faces = [face for _key, face in regions["faces"]]
key_of = {id(face): key for key, face in regions["faces"]}
out: dict[str, float] = {}
for a, b in legs:
length = math.dist(a, b)
if length == 0.0:
continue
cuts = {0.0, 1.0}
for face in faces:
for ring in (face.loop, *face.holes):
for i in range(len(ring)):
t = _cut(a, b, ring[i], ring[(i + 1) % len(ring)])
if t is not None:
cuts.add(t)
ts = sorted(cuts)
for t0, t1 in zip(ts, ts[1:], strict=False):
if t1 - t0 <= 0.0:
continue
tm = (t0 + t1) / 2.0
mid = (a[0] + (b[0] - a[0]) * tm, a[1] + (b[1] - a[1]) * tm)
face = face_containing(faces, mid)
key = key_of[id(face)] if face is not None else ""
out[key] = out.get(key, 0.0) + (t1 - t0) * length
return out
def _cut(a: Pt, b: Pt, c: Pt, d: Pt) -> float | None:
"""Parameter along a->b where it crosses segment c-d, or None."""
rx, ry = b[0] - a[0], b[1] - a[1]
sx, sy = d[0] - c[0], d[1] - c[1]
denom = rx * sy - ry * sx
if denom == 0.0:
return None
qx, qy = c[0] - a[0], c[1] - a[1]
t = (qx * sy - qy * sx) / denom
u = (qx * ry - qy * rx) / denom
if 0.0 < t < 1.0 and 0.0 <= u <= 1.0:
return t
return None
# -- pipe rows ---------------------------------------------------------------
def _choose_source(requested: str, layout, scale: dict, force: bool) -> tuple[str, str]:
verdict = scale.get("verdict")
if requested == "layout":
if layout is None:
raise ValueError("length_source='layout' needs a layout drawing; none was given")
return "layout", "requested"
if requested == "pid":
if layout is not None and verdict == "schematic" and not force:
raise ValueError(
"length_source='pid': the scale check calls this P&ID schematic - "
f"{scale['within_10pct']:.0%} of {scale['pair_count']} tag pairs lie within "
f"±10 % of the median ratio {scale['median']:.6g} (IQR {scale['iqr']:.6g}); "
"a length measured on it is drawn line, not pipe. Pass force=True to measure "
"on it anyway, or use length_source='layout'."
)
return "pid", "forced" if layout is not None and verdict == "schematic" else "requested"
if layout is None:
return "pid", "no_layout"
if verdict == "to_scale":
return "pid", "auto_to_scale"
return "layout", f"auto_{verdict}"
def _row(rows: dict, room: str, service: str, diameter: str) -> dict:
return rows.setdefault(
(room, service, diameter),
{
"room": room,
"service": service,
"diameter": diameter,
"direct_m": 0.0,
"continuity_m": 0.0,
"unassigned_m": 0.0,
"net_m": 0.0,
"schematic_m": 0.0,
"status": "A",
"runs": [],
},
)
def _pid_cells(edges, regions: dict, m_per_unit: float) -> dict:
"""{(room, diameter): {net, direct, continuity, unassigned}} in metres, piece by piece.
With room faces a piece is cut at the outlines (`apportion` on its chord,
scaled to the piece's true length, so a bend keeps its arc length); without
faces the whole piece goes to the room label nearest its midpoint.
"""
cells: dict[tuple[str, str], dict] = {}
for edge in edges:
a, b = edge["a"], edge["b"]
metres = edge["length"] * m_per_unit
pieces = apportion([(a, b)], regions) if regions["faces"] else {}
chord = sum(pieces.values())
if chord > 0.0:
shares = {room: value / chord for room, value in pieces.items()}
else:
shares = {room_at(regions, ((a[0] + b[0]) / 2.0, (a[1] + b[1]) / 2.0)): 1.0}
diameter = edge["diameter"] or UNASSIGNED
for room, share in shares.items():
cell = cells.setdefault(
(room, diameter), {"net": 0.0, "direct": 0.0, "continuity": 0.0, "unassigned": 0.0}
)
cell["net"] += metres * share
cell[edge["diameter_source"]] += metres * share
return cells
def _reasons(flagged: list[dict]) -> str:
counts: dict[str, int] = {}
for run in flagged:
counts[run["reason"]] = counts.get(run["reason"], 0) + 1
return ", ".join(f"{reason} {n}" for reason, n in sorted(counts.items()))
def pipe_rows(
network,
pid: Snapshot,
layout: Snapshot | None,
*,
scale=None,
services=DEFAULT_SERVICES,
allowance=0.20,
vertical_allowance=0.0,
length_source="auto",
force=False,
) -> dict:
"""Takeoff rows by room x service x diameter, with the runs, checks and method behind them.
`network` is `build_network(pid)`'s result. `scale` is a `scale_check`
result; omitted, `scale_check(pid, layout)` runs when a layout is given. Refused by name before anything is measured: an unknown service
or length source, an allowance outside 0-1, a negative vertical
allowance, `length_source='layout'` without a layout, and
`length_source='pid'` on a P&ID the scale check calls schematic unless
`force=True` (the refusal quotes the statistics).
Status per run: **A** every piece's diameter read directly; **B** a
diameter carried by continuity or unassigned; **C**, on the layout only,
not routable - an end on no equipment, fewer than two tags, a tag missing
from (or written twice on) the layout. A C run goes to `control` with its
schematic length only, is counted in the totals and is flagged, and a
warning says how much could not be routed. Measured on the P&ID a run needs
no equipment at its ends - the drawn geometry is the length - and each
piece goes to the P&ID room it lies in (cut at the room outlines when the
P&ID has room faces, else the nearest room label). On the layout a run
holding several diameters shares its routed length among them in
proportion to their drawn length on the P&ID.
"""
options = check_pipe_options(
services=services,
allowance=allowance,
vertical_allowance=vertical_allowance,
length_source=length_source,
)
allowance = options["allowance"]
vertical = options["vertical_allowance"]
prep_pid = prepare(pid)
prep_layout = prepare(layout) if layout is not None else None
pid_unit = unit_of(pid, prep=prep_pid)
layout_unit = unit_of(layout, prep=prep_layout) if layout is not None else None
wanted = {tag for run in network["runs"] for tag in run.tags}
found = layout_tags(layout, wanted, prep=prep_layout) if layout is not None else None
if scale is None:
scale = (
scale_check(pid, layout)
if layout is not None
else {"verdict": "not_checked", "pair_count": 0, "matched": [], "ambiguous": []}
)
source, reason = _choose_source(length_source, layout, scale, bool(force))
scale_verified = source == "layout" or scale.get("verdict") == "to_scale"
positions = found["positions"] if found else {}
ambiguous = set(found["ambiguous"]) if found else set()
regions = (
room_regions(layout, found["cluster"], prep=prep_layout)
if found is not None and source == "layout"
else room_regions(pid, prep=prep_pid)
)
m_pid = pid_unit["m_per_unit"]
m_layout = layout_unit["m_per_unit"] if layout_unit else None
rows: dict[tuple[str, str, str], dict] = {}
runs_out, control, excluded = [], [], {}
for run in network["runs"]:
if run.service not in options["services"]:
excluded[run.service] = excluded.get(run.service, 0) + 1
continue
ends = network["attachments"].get(run.id, [])
drawn = sum(edge["length"] for edge in run.edges)
schematic_m = drawn * m_pid
parts: dict[str, dict] = {}
for edge in run.edges:
part = parts.setdefault(
edge["diameter"] or UNASSIGNED,
{"drawn": 0.0, "direct": 0.0, "continuity": 0.0, "unassigned": 0.0},
)
part["drawn"] += edge["length"]
part[edge["diameter_source"]] += edge["length"]
why = None
if source == "layout":
if any(end["tag"] is None for end in ends) or not ends:
why = "end_not_on_equipment"
elif len(run.tags) < 2:
why = "single_tag"
else:
missing = [tag for tag in run.tags if tag not in positions]
if missing:
why = (
"tag_ambiguous"
if any(t in ambiguous for t in missing)
else "tag_not_on_layout"
)
detail = {
"id": run.id,
"service": run.service,
"tags": list(run.tags),
"diameters": {d: p["drawn"] * m_pid for d, p in sorted(parts.items())},
"schematic_m": schematic_m,
"layout_m": None,
"vertical_m": 0.0,
"length_m": None,
"rooms": {},
"status": "C",
"reason": why,
}
runs_out.append(detail)
for diameter, part in sorted(parts.items()):
if diameter == UNASSIGNED:
control.append(
{
"run": run.id,
"kind": "unassigned_diameter",
"service": run.service,
"tags": list(run.tags),
"schematic_m": part["drawn"] * m_pid,
"reason": "no_diameter_label",
}
)
if why is not None:
control.append(
{
"run": run.id,
"kind": "unroutable",
"service": run.service,
"tags": list(run.tags),
"schematic_m": schematic_m,
"reason": why,
}
)
continue
if source == "layout":
points = [positions[tag] for tag in run.tags]
length_units, tree = rmst(points)
if regions["faces"]:
legs = [leg for i, j in tree for leg in route_legs(points[i], points[j])]
rooms = {key: value * m_layout for key, value in apportion(legs, regions).items()}
else:
centre = (
sum(p[0] for p in points) / len(points),
sum(p[1] for p in points) / len(points),
)
rooms = {room_at(regions, centre): length_units * m_layout}
for _i, j in tree:
key = room_at(regions, points[j])
rooms[key] = rooms.get(key, 0.0) + vertical
detail["layout_m"] = length_units * m_layout
detail["vertical_m"] = vertical * len(tree)
length_m = detail["layout_m"] + detail["vertical_m"]
else:
factor = (
scale["factor"]
if layout is not None and scale.get("verdict") == "to_scale"
else 1.0
)
length_m = schematic_m / factor
cells = _pid_cells(run.edges, regions, m_pid / factor)
rooms = {}
for (room, _diameter), cell in cells.items():
rooms[room] = rooms.get(room, 0.0) + cell["net"]
detail["length_m"] = length_m
detail["rooms"] = rooms
status = (
"A"
if all(p["continuity"] == 0.0 and p["unassigned"] == 0.0 for p in parts.values())
else "B"
)
detail["status"] = status
if source == "pid":
# measured piece by piece: each cell is one room and one diameter
for (room, diameter), cell in cells.items():
row = _row(rows, room, run.service, diameter)
row["net_m"] += cell["net"]
row["direct_m"] += cell["direct"]
row["continuity_m"] += cell["continuity"]
row["unassigned_m"] += cell["unassigned"]
row["schematic_m"] += cell["net"] * factor
if cell["continuity"] or cell["unassigned"]:
row["status"] = "B"
if run.id not in row["runs"]:
row["runs"].append(run.id)
continue
for diameter, part in parts.items():
share = part["drawn"] / drawn if drawn else 0.0
for room, room_m in rooms.items():
x = room_m * share
row = _row(rows, room, run.service, diameter)
row["net_m"] += x
row["direct_m"] += x * part["direct"] / part["drawn"]
row["continuity_m"] += x * part["continuity"] / part["drawn"]
row["unassigned_m"] += x * part["unassigned"] / part["drawn"]
row["schematic_m"] += schematic_m * share * (room_m / length_m if length_m else 0.0)
if part["continuity"] or part["unassigned"]:
row["status"] = "B"
if run.id not in row["runs"]:
row["runs"].append(run.id)
order = {service: i for i, service in enumerate(SERVICES)}
table = []
for key in sorted(rows, key=lambda k: (k[0], order.get(k[1], len(order)), k[2])):
row = rows[key]
row["allowance"] = allowance
row["allowance_m"] = row["net_m"] * allowance
row["total_m"] = row["net_m"] + row["allowance_m"]
table.append(row)
routed = sum(row["net_m"] for row in table)
unroutable = sum(c["schematic_m"] for c in control if c["kind"] == "unroutable")
net_total = routed + unroutable
summary = {
name: [
{
"key": key,
"net_m": sum(r["net_m"] for r in table if r[field] == key),
"total_m": sum(r["total_m"] for r in table if r[field] == key),
}
for key in sorted({r[field] for r in table})
]
for name, field in (
("by_service", "service"),
("by_diameter", "diameter"),
("by_room", "room"),
)
}
warnings = [u["warning"] for u in (pid_unit, layout_unit) if u and u["warning"]]
dropped = int(network.get("stats", {}).get("segments_below_tol") or 0)
if dropped:
warnings.append(
f"{dropped} P&ID segment(s) shorter than the junction tolerance "
f"({network['stats']['tol']:g} drawing units) collapsed to a point and are not "
"counted"
)
flagged = [r for r in runs_out if r["status"] == "C"]
if source == "layout" and flagged:
warnings.append(
f"{len(flagged)} of {len(runs_out)} runs could not be routed on the layout "
f"({_reasons(flagged)}); their {unroutable:.1f} m drawn on the P&ID are in the "
"control rows, not in the table. length_source='pid' with force=True measures "
"every run on the P&ID instead, and says the scale is not verified."
)
if not scale_verified:
warnings.append(
"scale_verified: false - lengths are drawn lengths on a P&ID that no scale check "
"has confirmed; they are not physical pipe lengths"
)
return {
"kind": "pipe",
"rows": table,
"runs": runs_out,
"control": control,
"summary": summary,
"totals": {
"routed_m": routed,
"unroutable_m": unroutable,
"net_m": net_total,
"allowance": allowance,
"allowance_m": net_total * allowance,
"total_m": net_total * (1.0 + allowance),
"flagged_runs": sum(1 for r in runs_out if r["status"] == "C"),
},
"length_source": source,
"scale": scale,
"scale_verified": scale_verified,
"units": {"pid": pid_unit, "layout": layout_unit},
"warnings": warnings,
"method": {
"sources": {"pid": pid.source, "layout": layout.source if layout else None},
"length_source": source,
"requested": length_source,
"reason": reason,
"allowance": allowance,
"vertical_allowance": vertical,
"services": list(options["services"]),
"excluded_services": excluded,
"tol": network["stats"]["tol"],
"label_search": network["stats"]["label_search"],
"overlap_length_m": network["stats"]["overlap_length"] * m_pid,
"route": "rectilinear MST of the tag positions; each connection x first, then y",
"rooms": _rooms_mode(regions),
},
}
# -- cable rows ----------------------------------------------------------------
#: A load's power block stands under its symbol rather than on a line, so its
#: electrical texts and its wiring callout are searched twice as far as a
#: diameter label: 10 x the median text height.
CABLE_SEARCH_SHARE = 2.0
SECTION_RULE_KEYS = ("max_kw", "section", "phases")
def check_section_rules(section_rules) -> tuple[dict, ...]:
"""The caller's own cable-section rule table, validated and sorted by max_kw.
Each rule is ``{"max_kw": > 0, "section": text, "phases": 1 | 3 (optional)}``;
a load takes the first rule whose max_kw it does not exceed and whose
phases, when the rule names them, equal the load's. No standard table exists
in this repository: without rules no section is proposed.
"""
if section_rules is None:
return ()
if not isinstance(section_rules, (list, tuple)):
raise ValueError("section_rules: expected a list of {max_kw, section[, phases]}")
rules = []
for i, rule in enumerate(section_rules):
where = f"section_rules[{i}]"
if not isinstance(rule, dict):
raise ValueError(f"{where}: expected {{max_kw, section[, phases]}}, got {rule!r}")
unknown = sorted(set(rule) - set(SECTION_RULE_KEYS))
if unknown:
raise ValueError(f"{where}: unknown key(s) {', '.join(map(str, unknown))}")
max_kw = _number(rule.get("max_kw"), f"{where}.max_kw")
if max_kw <= 0.0:
raise ValueError(f"{where}.max_kw: must be greater than zero, got {max_kw:g}")
section = rule.get("section")
if not isinstance(section, str) or not section.strip():
raise ValueError(
f"{where}.section: expected a non-empty text such as '5x2.5', got {section!r}"
)
phases = rule.get("phases")
if phases is not None and phases not in (1, 3):
raise ValueError(f"{where}.phases: 1 or 3, got {phases!r}")
rules.append({"max_kw": max_kw, "section": section.strip(), "phases": phases})
return tuple(sorted(rules, key=lambda r: (r["max_kw"], r["phases"] or 0)))
def section_for(kw: float | None, phases: int | None, rules) -> str | None:
"""The first rule the load fits, or None - never a guessed section."""
if kw is None:
return None
for rule in rules:
if kw <= rule["max_kw"] and (rule["phases"] is None or rule["phases"] == phases):
return rule["section"]
return None
def roundup_m(length_m: float, allowance: float) -> int:
"""ROUNDUP(length x (1 + allowance)) to the metre, on the value rounded to 1e-6 m first.
The rounding keeps binary noise from buying a metre of cable: 50 m with a
10 % allowance is 55.00000000000001 in floating point, and 55 m on the sheet.
"""
return math.ceil(round(length_m * (1.0 + allowance), 6))
def _nearest_tag(at: Pt, places: dict[str, list[Pt]], search: float) -> str | None:
found = [
(math.dist(at, p), tag)
for tag, points in places.items()
for p in points
if math.dist(at, p) <= search
]
return min(found)[1] if found else None
def _inside_box(p: Pt, box) -> bool:
return box is None or (box[0] <= p[0] <= box[2] and box[1] <= p[1] <= box[3])
def cable_rows(
pid: Snapshot, layout: Snapshot | None, *, allowance=0.20, section_rules=None
) -> dict:
"""One row per electrical load, the cable method made repeatable (spec §9).
Loads are the P&ID tags with electrical texts near them (`parse_electrical`:
kW, phases, voltage, + N, VFD) and the tags a wiring callout names. The
panel comes from the layout's callouts (`wiring_target`: 'Wiring to CP1'
-> CP-1), else the P&ID's. The length is the Manhattan distance on the
layout from the load's tag to its panel's tag, and the cable is
`roundup_m(length, allowance)`. **Power is never invented**: a load with no
stated kW keeps an empty cell and an open item. With no layout, lengths
stay empty and every row gets an open item - the P&ID is not a length
source for cables. A load wired to a panel that itself states a power is
part of that package: room and panel totals count the package's power and
not its children's. Sections come only from `section_rules`.
Refused by name before anything is read: an allowance outside 0-1 and a
malformed section rule.
"""
allowance = check_allowance(allowance)
rules = check_section_rules(section_rules)
pid_places = {tag: [p["at"] for p in places] for tag, places in tag_occurrences(pid).items()}
pid_search = CABLE_SEARCH_SHARE * label_search_default(pid)
loads: dict[str, list] = {}
orphans: list[str] = []
pid_callouts: dict[str, str] = {}
for rec in pid.records:
if rec.space != MODEL or rec.type not in TEXT_TYPES or not rec.text or not rec.points:
continue
at = rec.points[0]
target = wiring_target(rec.text)
if target is not None:
tag = _nearest_tag(at, pid_places, pid_search)
if tag is not None:
pid_callouts.setdefault(tag, target)
continue
found = parse_electrical(rec.text)
if found["kw"] is None and not (found["phases"] or found["voltage"] or found["vfd"]):
continue
tag = _nearest_tag(at, pid_places, pid_search)
if tag is None:
orphans.append(rec.handle)
continue
distance = min(math.dist(at, p) for p in pid_places[tag])
loads.setdefault(tag, []).append((distance, rec.handle, found))
positions: dict[str, Pt] = {}
ambiguous: set[str] = set()
panels: dict[str, tuple[str, str]] = {}
prep_layout = prepare(layout) if layout is not None else None
layout_unit = unit_of(layout, prep=prep_layout) if layout is not None else None
cluster = None
layout_search = None
if layout is not None:
placed = layout_tags(layout, set(loads) | set(pid_callouts), prep=prep_layout)
positions, ambiguous, cluster = (
placed["positions"],
set(placed["ambiguous"]),
placed["cluster"],
)
layout_search = CABLE_SEARCH_SHARE * label_search_default(layout)
layout_places = {tag: [p] for tag, p in positions.items()}
for rec in layout.records:
if rec.space != MODEL or rec.type not in TEXT_TYPES or not rec.text or not rec.points:
continue
target = wiring_target(rec.text)
if target is None or not _inside_box(rec.points[0], cluster):
continue
tag = _nearest_tag(rec.points[0], layout_places, layout_search)
if tag is not None:
panels.setdefault(tag, (target, "layout"))
for tag, target in pid_callouts.items():
panels.setdefault(tag, (target, "pid"))
panel_at = {}
for tag, p in positions.items():
name = normalize_panel(tag)
if name is not None:
panel_at[name] = p
regions = (
room_regions(layout, cluster, prep=prep_layout) if layout is not None else room_regions(pid)
)
rows, items = [], []
for tag in sorted(set(loads) | set(panels)):
texts = sorted(loads.get(tag, []), key=lambda item: item[:2])
powers = [(d, f["kw"]) for d, _h, f in texts if f["kw"] is not None]
kw = powers[0][1] if powers else None
if len({value for _d, value in powers}) > 1:
items.append(
{
"tag": tag,
"item": "conflicting_power",
"detail": ", ".join(f"{value:g} kW" for _d, value in powers),
}
)
phases = next((f["phases"] for _d, _h, f in texts if f["phases"]), None)
voltage = next((f["voltage"] for _d, _h, f in texts if f["voltage"]), None)
panel, panel_source = panels.get(tag, (None, None))
row = {
"tag": tag,
"room": "",
"at": None,
"kw": kw,
"phases": phases,
"voltage": voltage,
"neutral": any(f["neutral"] for _d, _h, f in texts),
"vfd": any(f["vfd"] for _d, _h, f in texts),
"panel": panel,
"panel_source": panel_source,
"length_m": None,
"allowance": allowance,
"cable_m": None,
"section": section_for(kw, phases, rules),
"package": None,
}
if kw is None:
items.append(
{
"tag": tag,
"item": "missing_power",
"detail": "no power is stated near the tag on the P&ID",
}
)
if panel is None:
items.append(
{
"tag": tag,
"item": "missing_panel",
"detail": "no wiring callout names a panel for this tag",
}
)
if rules and kw is not None and row["section"] is None:
items.append(
{"tag": tag, "item": "no_section_rule", "detail": f"no rule covers {kw:g} kW"}
)
if layout is None:
items.append(
{
"tag": tag,
"item": "no_layout",
"detail": "no layout given: the P&ID is not a length source for cables",
}
)
if pid_places.get(tag):
row["room"] = room_at(regions, pid_places[tag][0])
else:
here = positions.get(tag)
if here is None:
items.append(
{
"tag": tag,
"item": "tag_ambiguous" if tag in ambiguous else "tag_not_on_layout",
"detail": "the load's tag cannot be placed on the layout",
}
)
else:
row["at"] = here
row["room"] = room_at(regions, here)
if panel is not None and panel not in panel_at:
items.append(
{
"tag": tag,
"item": "panel_not_on_layout",
"detail": f"{panel} is not written once on the layout",
}
)
if here is not None and panel in panel_at:
row["length_m"] = manhattan(here, panel_at[panel]) * layout_unit["m_per_unit"]
row["cable_m"] = roundup_m(row["length_m"], allowance)
rows.append(row)
stated = {
(normalize_panel(r["tag"]) or r["tag"]): r["tag"] for r in rows if r["kw"] is not None
}
for row in rows:
owner = stated.get(row["panel"]) if row["panel"] else None
if owner is not None and owner != row["tag"]:
row["package"] = owner
def counted(row: dict) -> float:
return row["kw"] if row["kw"] is not None and row["package"] is None else 0.0
summary = {}
for name, field in (("by_room", "room"), ("by_panel", "panel")):
summary[name] = [
{
"key": key,
"loads": sum(1 for r in rows if (r[field] or "") == key),
"kw": sum(counted(r) for r in rows if (r[field] or "") == key),
"cable_m": sum(r["cable_m"] or 0 for r in rows if (r[field] or "") == key),
}
for key in sorted({row[field] or "" for row in rows})
]
units = {"pid": unit_of(pid), "layout": layout_unit}
warnings = [unit["warning"] for unit in units.values() if unit and unit["warning"]]
if orphans:
warnings.append(f"electrical text(s) near no tag, not used: {', '.join(orphans)}")
return {
"kind": "cable",
"rows": rows,
"open_items": items,
"summary": summary,
"totals": {
"loads": len(rows),
"known_kw": sum(counted(r) for r in rows),
"cable_m": sum(r["cable_m"] or 0 for r in rows),
"open_items": len(items),
"packages": sum(1 for r in rows if r["package"]),
},
"units": units,
"warnings": warnings,
"method": {
"sources": {"pid": pid.source, "layout": layout.source if layout else None},
"allowance": allowance,
"search": {"pid": pid_search, "layout": layout_search},
"section_rules": [dict(rule) for rule in rules],
"rooms": _rooms_mode(regions),
},
}