feat(sheet): ISO 5457 frames and ISO 7200 title blocks for A4-A0
SECTION 24 opens with sheet_frame and titleblock_apply. engineering/sheet/frames.py transcribes ISO 216's trimmed sizes, ISO 5457's 20 mm filing margin and 10 mm edges, the grid reference system (an even number of divisions per side, that side of the frame over 50 mm; letters from the top, numbers from the left), the centring marks (trimmed edge to 5 mm inside the frame) and the 10 x 5 mm corner trimming marks. Every one of those numbers is pinned by a test against the clause it comes from, because a wrong margin is visible on every drawing this server makes. engineering/sheet/titleblock.py draws the ISO 7200 block -- 180 mm wide, which is exactly the drawing-space width of a portrait A4, which is why one block fits every size -- and carries the ISO 128-30 projection-angle symbol. Which symbol is which is derived rather than remembered: first-angle projection puts the view seen from the left on the right, and the view of the cone from its small end is the small circle inside the large one, so first angle draws the cone left and the circles right. The old A3 module folds in. apply_iso_a3_titleblock now forwards to apply_titleblock(size="A3", projection=None, zones=False, marks=False), which is the geometry it always drew, and tests/test_engineering_titleblock.py passes unchanged -- that is the regression gate for the fold. No new ActiveX member is called: both tools reach the drawing only through contract members the A3 title block has used on both engines since v1.0 (entity_create_polyline / _line / _circle / _text, layout_list, layout_set_current), so there was nothing to probe live. Declared, not glossed: the zone divisions drawn here are equal, so ISO 5457's allowance for shorter corner fields is not implemented; the division counts, which are what a zone reference quotes, are the standard's. ISO 7200's full optional-field list is not transcribed, only the fields this block has a cell for. Coverage is A4-A0; an unknown size is refused by name with the five it has. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01FKFStjEFzpGyLq5bMpWxTd
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co-authored by
Claude Opus 5
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2bb8044144
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"""ISO 5457 drawing sheets: sizes, margins, frame, zone grid, centring and trim marks.
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SOURCE
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------
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Sheet sizes ISO 216:2007, A series, trimmed sizes in millimetres.
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Frame and margins ISO 5457:1999, 4.2 -- the drawing frame that bounds the
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drawing space leaves a 20 mm filing margin on the binding
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edge and 10 mm on the other three, for every size A4 to A0.
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Centring marks ISO 5457:1999, 4.3 -- four marks at the middle of each side
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of the trimmed sheet, running from the trimmed edge to 5 mm
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inside the frame.
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Grid reference ISO 5457:1999, 4.4 -- the number of divisions along a side is
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an even number obtained from the length of that side of the
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frame divided by 50 mm. Columns are numbered from the left,
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rows are lettered from the top.
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Trimming marks ISO 5457:1999, 4.5 -- one mark in each corner of the trimmed
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sheet, two overlapping 10 mm x 5 mm rectangles.
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COVERAGE: A4, A3, A2, A1, A0. The B series, the elongated sizes (A3.1, A4.2,
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...) and the untrimmed sizes are not transcribed; `sheet_size` refuses an
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unknown name and lists the five it has.
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NOT IMPLEMENTED, deliberately, so nobody reads more into the geometry than is
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in it:
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* ISO 5457's allowance for shorter *corner* fields in the grid. The divisions
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drawn here are equal (frame side / n). The division COUNT -- the number a
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zone reference quotes, and the thing that is visible on the sheet -- is the
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standard's; the two end fields' boundary sits up to 5 mm from where a
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corner-field layout would put it.
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* The grid is drawn for A4 too, although ISO 5457 does not require one there.
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Pass `zones=False`.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import string
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
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from engineering.mech.primitives import Circle, Line, Poly, Prim, Pt, Text
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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from backends.base import AutoCADBackend
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__all__ = [
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"CENTRING_OVERSHOOT",
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"EDGE_MARGIN",
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"FILING_MARGIN",
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"ORIENTATIONS",
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"SHEETS",
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"SHEET_LAYER",
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"SHEET_ROLE_LAYER",
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"SHEET_TEXT_LAYER",
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"TRIM_MARK_LONG",
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"TRIM_MARK_SHORT",
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"ZONE_DIVISIONS",
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"ZONE_MODULE",
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"ZONE_TEXT_HEIGHT",
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"centred_text",
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"draw_sheet_frame",
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"draw_sheet_prims",
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"enter_layout",
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"frame_metrics",
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"frame_prims",
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"sheet_size",
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"zone_divisions",
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]
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#: Portrait width x height in millimetres (ISO 216). Landscape swaps the pair.
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SHEETS: dict[str, tuple[float, float]] = {
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"A4": (210.0, 297.0),
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"A3": (297.0, 420.0),
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"A2": (420.0, 594.0),
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"A1": (594.0, 841.0),
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"A0": (841.0, 1189.0),
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}
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FILING_MARGIN = 20.0
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EDGE_MARGIN = 10.0
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ZONE_MODULE = 50.0
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ZONE_TEXT_HEIGHT = 3.5
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CENTRING_OVERSHOOT = 5.0
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TRIM_MARK_LONG = 10.0
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TRIM_MARK_SHORT = 5.0
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#: The sheet is not part geometry: borders, rules and marks go on TITLEBLOCK and
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#: the lettering on TEXT, which is where `titleblock_apply_iso_a3` has always put
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#: them and what `tests/test_engineering_titleblock.py` pins.
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SHEET_LAYER = "TITLEBLOCK"
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SHEET_TEXT_LAYER = "TEXT"
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SHEET_ROLE_LAYER: dict[str, str] = {
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"visible": SHEET_LAYER,
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"center": SHEET_LAYER,
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"text": SHEET_TEXT_LAYER,
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}
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#: (divisions along the long side, divisions along the short side), ISO 5457 4.4.
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#: Each row reproduces the even-division rule applied to that side of the frame
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#: -- `test_zone_division_counts_match_the_authored_table` asserts both, so the
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#: table and the rule can never drift apart.
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ZONE_DIVISIONS: dict[str, tuple[int, int]] = {
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"A4": (6, 4),
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"A3": (8, 6),
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"A2": (12, 8),
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"A1": (16, 12),
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"A0": (24, 16),
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}
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ORIENTATIONS = ("landscape", "portrait")
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_LETTERS = string.ascii_uppercase
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def sheet_size(size: str, orientation: str = "landscape") -> tuple[float, float]:
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"""Trimmed width x height in millimetres for a sheet name and orientation."""
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key = str(size).strip().upper()
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if key not in SHEETS:
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raise ValueError(
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f"ISO 5457 sheet {size!r} is not in the table; covered sizes: {', '.join(SHEETS)}"
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)
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if orientation not in ORIENTATIONS:
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raise ValueError(f"orientation must be one of {ORIENTATIONS}, got {orientation!r}")
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w, h = SHEETS[key]
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return (h, w) if orientation == "landscape" else (w, h)
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def zone_divisions(side: float) -> int:
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"""ISO 5457 4.4: an even number of divisions, `side` / 50 mm rounded to it.
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`round()` is banker's at an exact .5; no frame side of A4..A0 lands there
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(the closest is A2 landscape's 400 / 100 = 4.0, which is exact), and a side
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that did would round down -- the safer half of the ambiguity, because it
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makes the fields longer rather than shorter.
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"""
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return max(int(2 * round(float(side) / (2.0 * ZONE_MODULE))), 2)
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def frame_metrics(size: str, *, orientation: str = "landscape") -> dict:
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"""Every number the frame is built from, for a caller that wants to place
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geometry inside it without re-deriving the margins."""
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w, h = sheet_size(size, orientation)
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x0, y0 = FILING_MARGIN, EDGE_MARGIN
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x1, y1 = w - EDGE_MARGIN, h - EDGE_MARGIN
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columns = zone_divisions(x1 - x0)
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rows = zone_divisions(y1 - y0)
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if rows > len(_LETTERS):
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raise ValueError(f"{size}: {rows} grid rows need more than {len(_LETTERS)} letters")
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return {
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"size": str(size).strip().upper(),
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"orientation": orientation,
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"sheet": [w, h],
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"margins": {
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"left": FILING_MARGIN,
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"right": EDGE_MARGIN,
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"top": EDGE_MARGIN,
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"bottom": EDGE_MARGIN,
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},
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"frame": [x0, y0, x1, y1],
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"drawing_area": [x1 - x0, y1 - y0],
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"centre": [w / 2.0, h / 2.0],
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"zones": {
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"columns": columns,
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"rows": rows,
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"column_width": (x1 - x0) / columns,
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"row_height": (y1 - y0) / rows,
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"numbers": [str(i + 1) for i in range(columns)],
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"letters": [_LETTERS[i] for i in range(rows)],
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},
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}
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def _rect(x0: float, y0: float, x1: float, y1: float, role: str = "visible") -> Poly:
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return Poly(points=((x0, y0), (x1, y0), (x1, y1), (x0, y1)), closed=True, role=role)
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def centred_text(cx: float, cy: float, text: str, height: float) -> Text:
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"""`entity_create_text` carries no alignment parameter, so centring is done
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by offsetting the left-baseline insertion point: 0.6 * height of advance per
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character (the txt.shx / ISO 3098 width factor) and half a cap height."""
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return Text(at=(cx - 0.3 * height * len(text), cy - 0.5 * height), text=text, height=height)
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def frame_prims(
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size: str,
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*,
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orientation: str = "landscape",
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zones: bool = True,
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marks: bool = True,
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) -> tuple[Prim, ...]:
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"""The ISO 5457 sheet as primitive descriptions, sheet-local, with (0, 0) at
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the lower-left corner of the trimmed sheet.
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Order is pinned: [0] the trimmed sheet, [1] the drawing frame, then the zone
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ticks, then the zone labels, then the four centring marks, then the eight
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trimming rectangles.
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"""
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metrics = frame_metrics(size, orientation=orientation)
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w, h = metrics["sheet"]
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x0, y0, x1, y1 = metrics["frame"]
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prims: list[Prim] = [_rect(0.0, 0.0, w, h), _rect(x0, y0, x1, y1)]
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if zones:
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zone = metrics["zones"]
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cw, rh = zone["column_width"], zone["row_height"]
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for i in range(1, zone["columns"]):
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x = x0 + i * cw
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prims.append(Line(p1=(x, y1), p2=(x, h)))
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prims.append(Line(p1=(x, 0.0), p2=(x, y0)))
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for j in range(1, zone["rows"]):
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y = y0 + j * rh
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prims.append(Line(p1=(0.0, y), p2=(x0, y)))
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prims.append(Line(p1=(x1, y), p2=(w, y)))
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for i, label in enumerate(zone["numbers"]):
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cx = x0 + (i + 0.5) * cw
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prims.append(centred_text(cx, y1 + EDGE_MARGIN / 2.0, label, ZONE_TEXT_HEIGHT))
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prims.append(centred_text(cx, y0 / 2.0, label, ZONE_TEXT_HEIGHT))
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for j, label in enumerate(zone["letters"]):
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# ISO 5457 4.4: rows are lettered from the top.
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cy = y1 - (j + 0.5) * rh
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prims.append(centred_text(FILING_MARGIN / 2.0, cy, label, ZONE_TEXT_HEIGHT))
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prims.append(centred_text(x1 + EDGE_MARGIN / 2.0, cy, label, ZONE_TEXT_HEIGHT))
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if marks:
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cx, cy = metrics["centre"]
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prims.append(Line(p1=(0.0, cy), p2=(x0 + CENTRING_OVERSHOOT, cy), role="center"))
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prims.append(Line(p1=(w, cy), p2=(x1 - CENTRING_OVERSHOOT, cy), role="center"))
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prims.append(Line(p1=(cx, 0.0), p2=(cx, y0 + CENTRING_OVERSHOOT), role="center"))
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prims.append(Line(p1=(cx, h), p2=(cx, y1 - CENTRING_OVERSHOOT), role="center"))
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for sx, ox in ((1.0, 0.0), (-1.0, w)):
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for sy, oy in ((1.0, 0.0), (-1.0, h)):
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prims.append(_rect(ox, oy, ox + sx * TRIM_MARK_LONG, oy + sy * TRIM_MARK_SHORT))
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prims.append(_rect(ox, oy, ox + sx * TRIM_MARK_SHORT, oy + sy * TRIM_MARK_LONG))
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return tuple(prims)
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async def enter_layout(backend: AutoCADBackend, layout: str | None, *, caller: str) -> str:
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"""Make `layout` current and return the space to restore afterwards.
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A sheet border frames the printed sheet rather than the model, so every
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sheet tool takes a layout; asking for a border must not silently leave the
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caller standing on it, which is why the caller's space comes back.
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"""
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if layout is None:
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return "Model"
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listing = await backend.layout_list()
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names = {str(entry) for entry in (listing.get("layouts") or [])}
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if layout not in names:
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raise RuntimeError(
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f"{caller}: layout {layout!r} does not exist "
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f"(have: {', '.join(sorted(names))}). Create it with layout_create first."
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)
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previous = getattr(backend, "_current_space", "Model")
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switched = await backend.layout_set_current(layout)
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if not switched.get("ok", True):
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raise RuntimeError(f"{caller}: {switched.get('error')}")
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return previous
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async def draw_sheet_prims(
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backend: AutoCADBackend,
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prims,
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*,
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origin: Pt = (0.0, 0.0),
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layer_map: dict | None = None,
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) -> list[str]:
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"""Draw sheet primitives at `origin` and return their handles, in order."""
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ox, oy = float(origin[0]), float(origin[1])
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layers = dict(SHEET_ROLE_LAYER if layer_map is None else layer_map)
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handles: list[str] = []
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for prim in prims:
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layer = layers.get(prim.role, SHEET_LAYER)
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if isinstance(prim, Poly):
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entity = await backend.entity_create_polyline(
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points=[[ox + px, oy + py] for px, py in prim.points],
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closed=prim.closed,
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layer=layer,
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)
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elif isinstance(prim, Line):
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entity = await backend.entity_create_line(
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ox + prim.p1[0], oy + prim.p1[1], ox + prim.p2[0], oy + prim.p2[1], layer=layer
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)
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elif isinstance(prim, Circle):
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entity = await backend.entity_create_circle(
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ox + prim.center[0], oy + prim.center[1], prim.radius, layer=layer
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)
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elif isinstance(prim, Text):
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entity = await backend.entity_create_text(
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text=prim.text,
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x=ox + prim.at[0],
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y=oy + prim.at[1],
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height=prim.height,
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rotation=prim.rotation,
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layer=layer,
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)
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else:
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raise ValueError(
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f"sheet primitives are Line, Circle, Poly and Text; got {type(prim).__name__}"
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)
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handles.append(entity.handle)
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return handles
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async def draw_sheet_frame(
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backend: AutoCADBackend,
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size: str,
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*,
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orientation: str = "landscape",
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zones: bool = True,
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marks: bool = True,
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origin: Pt = (0.0, 0.0),
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layout: str | None = None,
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) -> dict:
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"""Draw the ISO 5457 frame. Every refusal fires before the first entity."""
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metrics = frame_metrics(size, orientation=orientation)
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prims = frame_prims(size, orientation=orientation, zones=zones, marks=marks)
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previous = await enter_layout(backend, layout, caller="sheet_frame")
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try:
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handles = await draw_sheet_prims(backend, prims, origin=origin)
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finally:
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if layout is not None:
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await backend.layout_set_current(previous)
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ox, oy = float(origin[0]), float(origin[1])
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w, h = metrics["sheet"]
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return {
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"ok": True,
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"size": metrics["size"],
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"orientation": orientation,
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"layout": layout or "Model",
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"zones": zones,
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"marks": marks,
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"handles": handles,
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"outer_border": handles[0],
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"inner_border": handles[1],
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"metrics": metrics,
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"bbox": {"min": [ox, oy], "max": [ox + w, oy + h]},
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}
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